Política & Regulação

The IEA's Energy Efficiency 2023 report calls for doubling global efficiency efforts to 4% annually for achieving net zero targets, highlighting significant regional progress, job creation potential, and the necessity for a transformative industry shift, supported by robust policies and investment.

The IEA's 2023 Net Zero Roadmap update outlines steps for a 1.5°C-aligned energy transition, emphasizing rapid clean energy deployment and innovation. It sets key 2030 milestones, including tripling renewables, improving efficiency, increasing EV sales, and reducing methane emissions. Global cooperation and investment are critical.

The European Union is advancing the digitalization of its energy infrastructure through 10 key initiatives that address data interoperability, grid management, cybersecurity, energy efficiency, and consumer empowerment to support its 2030 and 2050 climate goals. These initiatives aim to create an integrated, sustainable energy system that incorporates renewable energy and encourages innovation, while grappling with standardization and fast-paced digital innovation challenges.

Europe has become a global renewable energy leader, surpassing REPowerEU targets and reducing Russian fossil fuel imports. Policy frameworks and investments have driven renewable energy growth, yet challenges like high energy costs and regulatory hurdles persist. International cooperation is essential for further advancement.

The EU's AI Act introduces a risk-based AI regulation system, banning high-risk practices and enforcing strict requirements for market placement. It includes obligations for both in-EU and foreign entities affecting EU citizens and establishes a governance framework for consistent application, promoting ethical and trustworthy AI development through detailed standards and best practice codes. Significant penalties ensure compliance, while tailored provisions support SME innovation, all impacting broad sectors, including energy, where AI-driven efficiencies require adherence to these new regulations.

The EU's AI Act introduces a risk-based framework for AI, mandating requirements for high-risk systems and enforcing compliance. It addresses AI's potential in energy optimization, while emphasizing fundamental rights, safety, and a human-centric approach, with the IEA highlighting AI's role in achieving sustainability goals.

Directive (EU) 2023/1791 mandates a minimum 11.7% energy reduction by 2030, with specific targets for sectors and Member States. Emphasizing public sector efficiency, building renovations, and consumer empowerment, it sets a framework for sustainable energy use and addresses energy poverty, providing measures for enforcement and financing.

SMEs, at 98.9% of European businesses, collectively account for 13% of energy demand, presenting significant energy efficiency potential. Barriers include financial constraints and lack of energy management. Supportive policies and tailored programs can incentivize efficiency improvements, leveraging SMEs' key role in reaching the EU's energy goals.

The Rassemblement National's 2024 program prioritizes nationalistic policies, with an emphasis on nuclear power, potentially hindering renewable energy development. The program's focus on traditional energy sources may lead to regulatory changes, affecting investor confidence and France's alignment with EU goals. This could result in tensions with the EU, reduced funding, and a slowed energy transition.